How to Get an HVAC License: Step-by-Step Guide
While the exact steps vary by state, here’s the basic progression you can expect in most places:
- Step 1: Start as an apprentice or helper, working under a licensed contractor.
- Step 2: Register as an apprentice if required in your state.
- Step 3: Gain hands-on experience through supervised work and/or formal training.
- Step 4: Complete any required classroom education (where applicable).
- Step 5: Pass the required exams (contractor, journeyman, or specialty license).
- Step 6: Apply for your state HVAC license and maintain it through renewals and continuing education.
It typically takes 2–5 years to meet the experience and education requirements for full licensure, depending on your state and the license type.
(If you were wondering how long it takes to get your HVAC license, that’s your ballpark answer, although exact timelines vary by jurisdiction.)
If your looking for an overview on how you get into HVAC, we’ve got a guide for that here.
A career that delivers real value
Below, you’ll find state-specific guides that show exactly how to get an HVAC license in your state. HVAC technicians are in demand across the country; whether it’s fixing aging equipment, installing the latest heat pumps, or keeping critical systems running. The work is steady, the pay is solid, and the long-term security is hard to beat.
The numbers back it up. The latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the median pay for HVAC technicians is $59,810 per year. Even better, the job market is expanding: HVAC employment is projected to grow 9% from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the national average for all occupations.
There’s plenty of opportunity, whether you want to work for a local contractor or build your own business.
Do you need a license to work in HVAC?
Most jurisdictions require an HVAC license to independently perform HVAC services. This is typically a license issued at the state level, but there are also a handful of states that leave the licensing up to local government.
When working under the employment and supervision of a licensed contractor or master HVAC technician, the answer depends on the State. Some states require a Journeyman License, and some pair the Journeyman license with a contractors license.
National HVAC Certifications
In addition to state licensing, anyone handling refrigerant must also earn an EPA 608 Certification. This is a federal requirement and applies nationwide.
National certifications also exist that, while not typically required for an HVAC license, can help set you apart and open up more job opportunities. Some examples of national HVAC certifications are:
HVAC Licensing Requirements by State
Below, you’ll find basic licensing information for each state, including links to our complete guides where available. If your state doesn’t have a detailed guide yet, check back soon! I am adding new state guides regularly.
Alabama
To perform any HVAC work, you need a Heating & Air Conditioning Contractors license from the Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors. Apprentices and refrigeration techs also require certification, and there are separate licenses for HVAC contractors, refrigeration contractors, and duct airtightness testing contractors.
You must meet at least one of the following:
- Provide an affidavit showing two years of HVAC experience in the past five years,
- Show documentation of 3,000 hours of HVAC education under supervision, or
- Graduate from an approved HVAC training program.
Once that’s done, you’ll need to pass the HVAC contractor exam ($175) with at least a 70% score and then pay a fee of $220 annually to keep your license active. Apprentices must register and maintain liability insurance and a $15,000 performance bond, plus proof of citizenship where required.
Reciprocity: You may apply by reciprocity if you passed an equivalent exam with a score of 70% or higher and hold a current license from one of these boards: Mississippi, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina (Residential or Contractor), West Virginia, or Louisiana.
Detailed Alabama HVAC license guide coming soon.
Alaska
All HVAC and refrigeration work in Alaska requires a state license from The Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing. Mechanical Contractors can obtain the following licenses:
- Heating, Cooling and Process Piping (HCPP)
- Unlimited Refrigeration (UR)
- Unlimited HVAC/Sheet Metal (UHVCS)
- Unlimited Commercial and Industrial Plumbing (UCIP)
- Residential HVAC (RHVC)
- Residential Plumbing and Hydronic Heating (RPHH)
- Mechanical Systems Temperature Control (CNTL)
For unlimited HVAC licenses, you need at least four years (8,000 hours) of journeyman-level HVAC or sheet-metal experience within the past six years. Other categories have lower experience thresholds. All applicants must pass the relevant journeyman trade exam ($150) and, in many cities, hold a municipal “muni card”. After passing the exam, you are required to pay a $200 licensing fee. Apprentices must work supervised for by a licensed technician for 2,000 hours.
Detailed guide to Alaska HVAC licensing coming soon.
Arizona
HVAC work in Arizona requires a Residential (R-39), Commercial (C-79), or Dual (CR-79) contractor license from the Registrar of Contractors. You must be at least 18 and provide proof of four years of hands-on or managerial experience (technical school may substitute for part of that).
You must pass both the PSI Air Conditioning & Refrigeration trade exam and the Arizona Statutes & Rules exam, each with a minimum score of 70%. You’ll also need a surety bond, complete a background check, and secure both liability and workers’ compensation insurance.
Total fees (application, licensing, and recovery fund assessment):
- Residential License: $720
- Commercial License: $580
Detailed Arizona HVAC license guide coming soon.
Arkansas
Arkansas requires an HVAC/R license from the Department of Labor & Licensing’s HVAC/R Board. You must be at least 18 and complete either two years of supervised HVAC experience or an equivalent board-approved training program plus six months of field experience. Reciprocal licensing is available for qualified out-of-state license holders.
Arkansas offers six license classes:
- Class A: Unlimited HVACR work ($200/year)
- Class B: HVACR work on systems up to 15 tons cooling, 1 million BTUH heating, or 15 HP refrigeration ($150/year)
- Class C: Service, repair, or component replacement only (no installs), limited to Class B capacities ($100/year)
- Class D: Sheet metal ductwork only (no equipment sale, install, or service) ($150/year)
- Class E: Refrigeration work only (no HVAC equipment work) ($150/year)
- Class L: Lifetime license for HVACR service/maintenance only, limited to Class B capacities (no installs) (no fee, 65+ age minimum)
Once you meet the experience requirement, you must pass the contractor-level trade exam (administered by Prov Testing Services) with a minimum score of 70%. Exam fees are $55 for written exams or $100 for computerized exams. There is also a $25 registration fee.
Detailed HVAC licensing guide for Colorado coming soon.
California
Independent HVAC work exceeding $1,000 requires you to hold a C-20 Warm-Air Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning Contractor license from the Contractors State License Board (CSLB). You must be at least 18 and have a valid SSN or ITIN.
Licensing requires four years of journeyman-level HVAC experience within the past ten years or completion of a DAS-approved apprenticeship. Up to three years of classroom training may substitute for field experience. After meeting requirements, you must pass trade and law/business exams (minimum 72%) and an asbestos open-book test. Fingerprints, a $15,000 contractor bond, and proof of insurance are also required.
Total fees to get licensed:
- Application Fee: $450
- Fingerprinting: $60 (Live Scan)
- Initial License Fee: $200 (after passing exams)
Learn more by reading our complete California HVAC Licensing Guide
Colorado
Colorado does not have a statewide HVAC license. However, most cities and counties require HVAC contractors to be licensed locally.
Denver is known for having one of the most difficult processes. To qualify for a Journeyman license in Denver, you need four years of apprenticeship or 7,000 hours of on-the-job experience. An additional four years of journeyman-level experience is required to obtain an HVAC Supervisor license. Both licenses require passing an exam.
For other municipal HVAC licenses, you typically need at least two years of HVAC experience or completion of an approved HVAC or mechanical trade program. Most jurisdictions also require passing an ICC HVAC or mechanical exam.
Applicants must provide proof of liability insurance and worker’s compensation coverage if they have employees. Some municipalities also require a surety bond. Always check with each city or county where you plan to work, as local licensing rules vary across the state.
Complete Colorado HVAC license guide coming soon.
Connecticut
HVAC professionals in Connecticut must hold a license issued by the Department of Consumer Protection Heating, Piping, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Examining Board. License classifications include journeyperson and contractor levels, with both unlimited and limited categories. Multiple license classes are available with varying scopes.
Licensing requires on-the-job training ranging from 6,000 to 12,000 hours, depending on license class. Most licenses also require classroom training, typically 576 hours for a full license.
Contractors must pass three exams: trade, business, and law (minimum 70%). Journeypersons need only pass the trade exam. Contractors must also provide liability insurance and renew licenses annually.
License fees:
- Journeyperson License: $90 application fee, $120 annual license fee
- Contractor License: $90 application fee, $150 annual license fee
Detailed licensing guide for Connecticut coming soon.
Delaware
HVAC work in Delaware requires a Master HVACR or Master HVACR Restricted license from the Board of Plumbing, HVAC & Refrigeration Examiners. The Master HVACR License allows full HVACR work, including design, installation, service, and gas piping. The Master HVACR Restricted license limits HVAC work to one of the following specialties:
- Heating – Forced Air Systems, Ventilation, and Gas Piping
- Heating – Hydronic Systems and Gas Piping
- Commercial Hood Systems
- Refrigeration
- Air Conditioning
- Gas Piping
To qualify, you must document at least seven years of supervised HVACR work experience, or two years of post-journey-level experience plus completion of an approved apprenticeship program.
Applicants must pass the Master HVACR trade exam ($173) with a minimum score of 70%. Additional requirements include EPA 608 certification and proof of liability insurance.
Detailed Delaware HVAC licensing guide coming soon.
Florida
HVAC professionals in Florida must hold an Air Conditioning Contractor license issued by the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). You can become licensed for a single jurisdiction with a Registered Contractor license, or obtain statewide licensing with a Certified Contractor license.
Each license has three license types:
- Class A: Unlimited HVACR work, including installation, maintenance, repair, and design of central air-conditioning, heating, refrigeration, and ventilation systems. Includes ductwork and boiler systems.
- Class B: Same as Class A, but limited to systems of 25 tons cooling and 500,000 BTU heating.
- Class C: Service and repair only (no new installs), limited to existing license holders as of October 1, 1988.
You must be at least 18 and have a high school diploma or GED. Applicants need four years of HVAC experience, which can include a combination of related college education and field experience.
You must pass the Florida HVAC trade exam and the business and finance exam, both with a minimum score of 70%. Other requirements include a background check, financial responsibility verification, workers’ compensation coverage (if applicable), and liability insurance.
Costs to obtain a license:
- Application Fee: $145 (before Aug 31) or $95 (after Aug 31)
- Certified Contractor Exam Fee: $80
- Business & Finance Exam Fee: $80
- Biennial License Renewal Fee: $209
These costs are in addition to any training expenses.
Read more in the full guide to getting an HVAC License in Florida
Georgia
In Georgia, HVAC professionals must hold a license from the State Board of Conditioned Air Contractors. Georgia offers two license classes:
- Class I (Restricted): Allows work on residential systems under 175,000 BTU heating and 60,000 BTU cooling. Applicants need four years of HVAC experience, including at least two years as a lead mechanic.
- Class II (Unrestricted): Covers all HVAC systems. Applicants need five years of HVAC experience, with at least one year involving commercial systems.
All applicants must be at least 18, hold a high school diploma or GED, pass the state HVAC exam with a minimum score of 70%, and submit professional references. Continuing education is required for license renewal.
License fees:
- License Application Fee: $30
- License Renewal Fee: $75
Detailed guide to HVAC licenses in Georgia coming soon.
Hawaii
HVAC contractors in Hawaii must obtain a C-52 Ventilation and Air Conditioning Contractor license from the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) Professional and Vocational Licensing Division. Both a contracting entity or sole proprietor and a Responsible Managing Employee (RME) license are required.
Applicants must document at least four years of supervisory HVAC experience, pass both the Business & Law and Trade exams (minimum 70%), and provide liability and workers’ compensation insurance.
License fees:
- Application Fee: $50
- Exam Fee: $75 per part (Business & Law and Trade exams)
- Recovery Fund Assessment: $150
- Initial License (Entity): $663 (even-year) or $494 (odd-year issuance)
- Initial License (RME): $438 (even-year) or $334 (odd-year issuance)
Renewal fees (biennial):
- Entity License Renewal: $353
- RME License Renewal: $208
A detailed guide to HVAC license requirements for Hawaii is coming soon.
Idaho
In Idaho, you must be licensed through the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses to perform HVAC work. Available licenses include HVAC Apprentice, HVAC Journeyman, HVAC Contractor, and Specialty HVAC categories.
To qualify as a Journeyman, you must complete a four-year registered apprenticeship program and pass the Journeyman exam. To become a Contractor, you must hold a Journeyman license, pass the Contractor exam, and provide proof of liability insurance.
Apprentices must be registered with the state and work under licensed supervision. Specialty licenses require different experience thresholds depending on scope of work.
Costs to obtain a Journeyman license:
- Application Fee: $35
- Exam Fee: $75
- Initial License Fee (after passing exam): $150
- Annual Renewal: $75
Other costs apply for schooling and apprentice registration.
For details read our Idaho HVAC License Guide
Illinois
Illinois does not have a statewide HVAC license. Licensing requirements are set at the local level by cities and counties.
Always check the requirements of the city or county where you plan to work, as local licensing varies. For example, Chicago allows repair and like-for-like replacement with only a permit and contractor license.
Anyone handling refrigerant must hold an EPA 608 certification. Most technicians also choose to attend trade school, and Illinois offers many training options.
A city-by-city detailed HVAC license guide for Illinois is coming soon
Indiana
Indiana does not issue a statewide HVAC license. Licensing is handled by local municipalities.
Most Indiana cities require HVAC contractors to obtain a local license. Typical requirements include three to five years of HVAC experience, passing a trade exam, and providing proof of liability insurance and bonding.
Indiana does not require state registration for apprentices, but apprentices must work under licensed supervision. Refrigerant-handling work requires EPA 608 certification.
Detailed guide to HVAC licensing in Indiana cities coming soon.
Iowa
HVAC professionals in Iowa must be licensed through the Iowa Plumbing & Mechanical Systems Board (PMSB). Available license categories include Apprentice, Journeyperson, and Master HVAC.
To qualify as a Journeyperson, you must complete a registered four-year apprenticeship program and pass the Journeyperson HVAC exam. To obtain a Master license, you must hold a Journeyperson license for at least two years and pass the Master-level exam.
Apprentices must register with the state and work under licensed supervision. All licensees must carry liability insurance and renew their licenses every three years.
Costs to obtain a license:
Iowa has a complex fee structure, with fees ranging from $50 to $240 depending on license type and application timing. The state provides a chart to simplify the fee structure.
License reciprocity:
Iowa shares license reciprocity with South Dakota. If you hold a valid HVAC license from South Dakota, you are not required to take an exam to obtain a Journeyperson HVAC license in Iowa.
A Detailed guide to HVAC Licensing in Iowa is coming soon.
Kansas
Kansas does not have a statewide HVAC license. Licensing requirements are set by local jurisdictions.
Most major cities and counties require HVAC contractors to obtain a local mechanical or HVAC contractor license. Typical requirements include three to five years of HVAC experience, passing a trade exam, and submitting proof of liability insurance and bonding.
Refrigerant work requires federally mandated EPA 608 certification. Apprenticeships are not regulated at the state level but must comply with local licensing rules.
A detailed city-by-city guide to HVAC licenses in Kansas is coming soon.
Kentucky
Kentucky requires HVAC professionals to be licensed through the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings, and Construction. Available licenses include HVAC Apprentice, Journeyman HVAC Mechanic, and Master HVAC Contractor.
To become a Journeyman HVAC Mechanic, you must complete a two-year apprenticeship or equivalent experience and pass the Journeyman exam. Master HVAC Contractors must have at least two years of Journeyman experience and pass the Master Contractor exam.
Apprentices must register with the state and work under licensed supervision. Liability insurance is required for contractors.
License fees:
The cost to obtain your license varies, as it is based on your birth month. Annual license renewal occurs in October.
Detailed guide to Kentucky HVAC Licenses coming soon.
Louisiana
HVAC contractors in Louisiana must obtain a Mechanical Work (Statewide) license through the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors if performing projects valued at $10,000 or more.
Applicants must be at least 18 years old, pass the Louisiana Mechanical Work trade exam and business and law exam, and provide proof of liability insurance and workers’ compensation coverage.
There is no statewide journeyman license, but many local jurisdictions issue journeyman or master licenses with additional requirements. EPA 608 certification is required for refrigerant-handling work.
Detailed guide to Louisiana HVAC licensing is coming soon.
Maine
In Maine, HVAC licensing is handled through the Oil and Solid Fuel Board and the Propane and Natural Gas Board, depending on the scope of work. While there is no statewide HVAC technician license for general air conditioning work, specific licenses are required for oil, propane, natural gas, and solid fuel equipment.
Applicants must complete board-approved training and pass the appropriate trade exam. EPA 608 certification is federally required for any refrigerant-handling work.
Local jurisdictions may impose additional licensing or registration requirements for HVAC contractors performing mechanical work.
Most licenses are issued for two years with a $100 license fee and a $21 background check fee.
A Detailed guide to Fuel Licenses in Maine related to HVAC is coming soon.
Maryland
Maryland HVAC professionals must be licensed through the Maryland Board of HVACR Contractors. Available licenses include Apprentice, Journeyman, Limited Contractor, and Master HVACR Contractor.
Journeyman applicants must complete a four-year registered apprenticeship program with 6,000 hours of supervised training and pass the Journeyman exam. Master Contractors must have three years of Journeyman experience and pass the Master-level exam.
Apprentices must register with the state and work under licensed supervision. Contractors must carry liability insurance and renew their licenses every two years.
License fees:
- Master license: $84
- Journeyman license: $24
- Apprentice license: $11
There are additional costs related to apprenticeship education and obtaining the federally mandated EPA 608 Certification.
A detailed guide to HVAC licenses in Maryland is coming soon.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts requires HVAC professionals to hold a Refrigeration Technician or Refrigeration Contractor license, issued by the Massachusetts Division of Professional Licensure, Bureau of Pipefitters, Refrigeration Technicians, and Sprinkler Fitters.
To qualify as a Refrigeration Technician, you must complete a combination of supervised training hours and formal education and pass the Refrigeration Technician exam ($75 fee). Refrigeration Contractors must have additional experience and pass the Contractor-level exam.
EPA 608 certification is required for refrigerant-handling work. Many local jurisdictions also require separate mechanical or HVAC contractor registration to install warm-air heating or air conditioning systems.
Detailed guide to Massachusetts HVAC Licenses coming soon.
Michigan
Michigan requires mechanical contractors performing HVAC work to hold a state license through the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).
You must have at least three years of HVAC experience in the category being licensed and pass an examination ($300 application fee) for the classification desired. Michigan offers licensing in the following classifications:
- Hydronic heating and cooling and process piping
- HVAC equipment
- Ductwork
- Refrigeration
- Limited heating service
- Unlimited heating service
- Limited refrigeration and air conditioning service
- Unlimited refrigeration and air conditioning service
- Fire Suppression
- Specialty License
- Solar Heating and Cooling
- Solid Fuel and Vented Decorative Gas Appliances
- LP Distribution Piping
- Fuel Gas Piping
- Fuel Gas Piping and Venting
You may work under a licensed mechanical contractor to gain experience. You will need to be a Licensed Mechanical Contractor to pull permits and perform independent HVAC work. EPA 608 certification is federally required for refrigerant-handling work.
Detailed guide to getting your Mechanical Contractor License in Michigan coming soon.
Minnesota
Minnesota does not issue a statewide HVAC contractor license, but it does require registration for residential HVAC contractors through the Department of Labor and Industry (DLI). HVAC specific competency cards are are handled by local municipalities.
In the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, HVAC workers must be certified through local authorities. The Minneapolis Construction Code Service and the St. Paul Department of Safety and Inspection issue Certificates of Competency at the Journeyman and Master level. Certification categories include:
- Warm Air/Ventilation
- Refrigeration
- Gas
- Oil Burner
- Steam & Hot Water
Minneapolis and St. Paul have reciprocal agreements, so certification in one city can be transferred to the other without retesting.
A $25,000 Mechanical Contractor Surety Bond is required to legally perform HVACR work statewide. You must also hold a federally mandated EPA 608 Certification to handle refrigerant.
Cost to obtain a license:
Certification fee: $188 annually
A more detailed guide to performing Licensed HVAC work, including Certificates of Competency for Minnesota is coming coon.
Mississippi
HVAC contractors in Mississippi must obtain a Mechanical Contractor license through the Mississippi State Board of Contractors for alterations or additions exceeding $10,000. Licensing is required for all HVAC sub-contractors.
Applicants must pass the Mississippi Mechanical trade exam ($50 fee) and the Business and Law exam. Proof of at least two years of HVAC experience is required, along with liability insurance and workers’ compensation coverage.
EPA 608 certification is required for refrigerant-handling work.
License reciprocity:
If you hold a valid HVAC license from Alabama (Heating and Air Conditioning Contractors Board) or Residential HVAC license from South Carolina (Residential Builders Commission), you can bypass the exam but must still pay a $50 fee.
A full guide to Mississippi HVAC Licensing is coming soon.
Missouri
Missouri does not have a statewide HVAC license. Licensing requirements are set by local jurisdictions.
Most major cities and counties, including St. Louis and Kansas City, require HVAC contractors to obtain a local mechanical or HVAC contractor license.
Kansas City, for example, requires applicants to be at least 21, have a minimum of three years of experience, and pass a trade exam ($60 fee).
EPA 608 certification is federally required to handle refrigerant. Apprenticeships are not regulated at the state level but must comply with local licensing rules.
Detailed city-by-city HVAC licensing guide for Missouri coming soon.
Montana
Montana does not require an HVAC license but instead requires independent HVAC workers to obtain a contractors license from the Montana Department of Labor and Industry. The license you must hold is determined by whether or not you have employees:
- Construction Contractor Registration (CCR): required if you have employees. $70 fee, valid for two years.
- Independent Contractor Exemption Certificate (ICEC): required if self-employed with no employees. $125 fee, valid for two years.
EPA 608 certification is federally required to handle refrigerant. Apprenticeships are not regulated by the state but must follow local rules where applicable.
Detailed guide the Montana Contractor licensing and city-specific HVAC requirements coming soon.
Nebraska
Independent HVAC work in Nebraska requires registration with the Nebraska Department of Labor. Additional HVAC licenses are handled by local jurisdictions.
Omaha issues licenses at the Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master levels. Apprentices may only work under supervision. Independent HVAC work requires a mix of on-the-job experience and NATE “core education” as well as a trade examination.
Costs for Omaha Air Conditioning/Air Distribution (ACAD) Licenses:
ACAD Master
- Initial $50.00 + $4.00 Tech Fee – Exam Required
- Renewal $160.00 + $12.80 Tech Fee – 8 Continuing Education Hours*
ACAD Journeyman
- Initial $35.00 + $2.80 Tech Fee – Exam Required
- Renewal $120.00 + $9.60 Tech Fee – 8 Continuing Education Hours*
Apprentice ACAD/Sheet Metal Installer
- Initial $25.00 + $2.00 Tech Fee – No Exam Required
- Renewal $25.00 + $2.00 Tech Fee
*Journeyman and Masters are valid for up to two years, expiring on December 31st of odd years. Apprentices expire on December 31st every year.
Lincoln has a different licensing system. Apprentices must be licensed. After three years of experience are gained, you may register to take the Journeyman exam. One year as a Journeyman qualifies you to take the contractor exam and become a Master Contractor. Only a Master Contractor can pull permits.
The costs for licensing in Lincoln are as follows:
- HVAC Apprentice Technician: $15
- HVAC Journeyman Technician: $25
- HVAC Master Contractor: $350
The federal government requires anyone handling refrigerant to obtain EPA 608 certification.
A detailed guide to all of the HVAC licensing requirements in Nebraska is coming soon
Nevada
Nevada requires HVAC contractors to obtain either a C-21 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractor license, or a C-1 Plumbing and Heating Contractor license through the Nevada State Contractors Board.
Applicants must show at least four years of experience as a Journeyman, Foreman, Supervising Employee, or Contractor in HVAC work. You must pass the C-21 / C-1 trade exam and the Nevada business and law exam.
Proof of financial responsibility, liability insurance, and a contractor bond is required.
License Reciprocity:
You may bypass the license exam if you hold an equivalent license in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana, or Tennessee.
Cost to obtain a License:
- Application Fee: $300
- License Fee: $600 biennially
You are also federally required to hold an EPA 608 certification to handle refrigerant.
Detailed guide to HVAC licenses in Nevada coming soon.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire does not have a statewide HVAC license for general HVAC work. However, licenses are required for gas-fitting work and oil heating installations.
Gas Fitters and Oil Heating Technicians must be licensed through the New Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board. HVAC contractors performing work that includes gas or oil connections must comply with these licensing requirements. The license requires completion of an exam, and on-the job experience. Licenses are segmented for installers and service technicians:
- Fuel Gas Installation Technician: 1,000 hours experience + 100 hours education
- Fuel Gas Service Technician: 2,000 hours experience + 140 hours education
Contractors must also obtain a Mechanical Business License. The fee for this license varies based on employee count.
Cost for obtaining a license:
- Fuel Gas Trainee License: $90 for first two years, $80 renewal
- Fuel Gas Fitter License: $190 for first two years, $180 renewal
EPA 608 certification is federally required to handle refrigerant. Some cities may also require local HVAC or mechanical permits.
Detailed guide to New Hampshire HVAC licenses coming soon.
New Jersey
New Jersey requires HVAC contractors to obtain a Master HVACR Contractor license through the State Board of Examiners of HVACR Contractors.
To qualify, applicants must complete an approved apprenticeship program or equivalent training, plus at least one year of practical HVAC experience. The state allows several approved combinations of training and experience, most of which take approximately five years to complete. You must pass the state HVACR trade exam to obtain your Master HVACR license.
Apprentices are required to work under the supervision of a licensed Master HVACR Contractor. Anyone handling refrigerant is federally required to hold an EPA 608 certification.
Cost to get licensed:
- Application Fee: $100
- License Fee: $160 biennially
License holders are required to complete five hours of continuing education every two years.
The complete guide to New Jersey HVACR licensing is coming soon.
New Mexico
New Mexico requires HVAC contractors to obtain a Mechanical Contractor license through the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, Construction Industries Division.
Applicants must document at least four years of HVAC experience within the past ten years in the license class they are applying for. You must pass apply for a Journeyman Certificate an pass the New Mexico Mechanical Contractor trade exam. The following license classes are available:
- Journeyman gasfitter
- Journeyman refrigeration
- Journeyman plumber and natural gasfitter
- Journeyman boiler operator (low pressure only)
- Journeyman boiler operator (high and low pressure)
- HVAC contractor
- MM-2: Natural Gasfitting
- MM-3: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
- MM-4: Heating, Cooling, and Process Piping
- MM-98: Mechanical Contractor (covers all the MM categories above plus MM-1, Plumbing)
Certification costs $75 per class and is renewed annually. Liability insurance, proof of financial responsibility, and workers’ compensation coverage (if applicable) are required. EPA 608 certification is mandatory for refrigerant-handling work.
License holders are required to complete 16 hours of continuing education every three years to be eligible for license renewal.
A thorough guide to HVAC Licenses in New Mexico is coming soon.
New York
New York does not have a statewide HVAC license. HVAC licensing is handled at the local level by individual cities and counties. The following jurisdictions require licensing for HVAC work:
- New York City
- Suffolk County
- Nassau County
- Westchester County
- Putnam County
- Rockland County
- City of Buffalo
Typical requirements include mandatory experience under a licensed contractor and passing a trade exam. Fees and license classes vary by county.
The federal government requires anyone handling refrigerant to possess EPA 608 certification.
Read the detailed guide to every jurisdiction’s HVAC Licensing requirements in New York
North Carolina
North Carolina requires HVAC contractors to hold a license from the North Carolina State Board of Examiners of Plumbing, Heating, and Fire Sprinkler Contractors. There are separate licenses for heating and refrigeration work.
Available classification groups include:
- Heating Group 1
- Heating Group 2
- Heating Group 3
Each comes in two classes (class 1 or class 2).To qualify, you must have two to four years of HVAC experience (depending on license type) and pass the relevant state exam.
You can obtain refrigeration licensing for commercial, industrial, transport, or service contractor classes through the North Carolina State Board of Refrigeration Contractors.
License fees:
- Contractor: $100 exam application, $150 license activation
- Technician: $100 exam application, $75 license activation ($150 for State & Local Government license)
- Refrigeration Contractor: $100 exam application, $80 license activation
EPA 608 certification is federally mandated for anyone handling refrigerant and is required for HVAC work in North Carolina.
Detailed guide HVAC licenses in North Carolina coming soon.
North Dakota
North Dakota requires all contractors to obtain a North Dakota State Contractor’s License issued by the North Dakota Secretary of State. HVAC specific licenses are required by many local jurisdictions.
Many cities and counties require local HVAC or mechanical contractor licenses. Requirements typically include three to five years of experience, passing a trade exam, and maintaining liability insurance.
HVAC license requirements in Bismarck:
- Apprentices: $35 licensing fee
- Journeyman: Four years experience + examination. $125 licensing fee with $75 annual renewal
- Master License: Two years as a Journeyman + examination. $125 licensing fee due annually
HVAC license requirements in Fargo:
- Journeyman: Mechanical or Fuel exam ($40) + 6,000 hours experience. $100 License fee every three years
- Master License: Mechanical or Fuel exam ($125) + 6,000 hours of Journeyman experience and 4,000 hours practical experience (total 12,000 hours). $125 annual license fee.
EPA 608 certification is federally required for refrigerant-handling work.
Full guide to North Dakota HVAC Licensing is coming soon.
Ohio
Independent HVAC workers in Ohio must obtain a State Contractors license from The Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board (OCILB). Unlicensed work is allowed under the supervision of a Licensed Contractor.
Licensing requires five years of experience and passing a trade examination and Business and Law exams. Once licensed, contractors must provide proof of four hours of continuing education per year when renewing their license.
License fees:
- License application fee: $25
- Business Exam fee: $69
- Law Exam fee: $69
License reciprocity:
Ohio has reciprocity with Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
Liability insurance, workers’ compensation coverage (if applicable), and a background check are required. EPA 608 certification is required for anyone handling refrigerant.
The complete guide to HVAC licenses in Ohio is coming soon.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma requires HVAC professionals to obtain a Mechanical Contractor license through the Oklahoma Construction Industries Board. Apprentices, Journeymen, and Mechanical Contractors are licensed. Apprentices and Journeymen must work under a licensed Mechanical Contractor.
Apprentices with three years of experience can apply to take the Journeyman exam. The exam is two parts, consisting of a trade exam and a Business and Law exam. Successfully passing the exam earns your Journeyman license.
An additional one year of experience as a Journeyman qualifies you to take the Mechanical Contractor exam. This exam is also two parts, consisting of a trade-specific section and a Business and Law section.
Both licenses are available in two types:
- Limited: allows work on cooling systems under 25 tons and heating systems under 500,000 BTUs
- Unlimited: allows work on HVAC equipment of any size or capacity
License fees:
- Apprentice: $20 license fee + $5 application fee
- Mechanical Journeyman: $50 license fee + $25 application fee
- Mechanical Contractor: $300 license fee + $30 application fee
- Limited Residential Journeyman: $75 license fee
License holders must complete six hours of continuing education every 36 months. EPA 608 certification is required for anyone handling refrigerant.
A detailed guide to Oklahoma HVAC licensing is coming soon.
Oregon
Oregon requires independent HVAC contractors to hold a Limited Maintenance Specialty Contractor HVAC/R issued by the Construction Contractors Board (CCB). Contractors employ Class A and Class B Limited Energy Technicians, who are licensed through the Oregon Building Codes Division Office. Apprentices are also required to register with the state.
Applicants must complete required training and pass the applicable exams. For the CCB license, you must complete sixteen hours of pre-license training, pass the Oregon CCB exam, and provide proof of liability insurance and a surety bond.
Limited Energy Technicians are required to complete eight hours of continuing education for license renewal. Limited Maintenance Specialty Contractors are required to complete either eight or sixteen hours of continuing education per renewal period, depending on how long they have held their license.
License fees:
- Examination Fee: $60
- Specialty Contractor license fee: $400 with $400 biennial renewal
- Limited Energy Technician license fee: $50 with annual renewal
Any person handling refrigerant is also federally required to obtain an EPA 608 certification.
A detailed guide to Oregon HVAC licensing is coming soon.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania does not issue a statewide HVAC license. Licensing is managed locally by cities and counties.
The City of Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections issues 4 types of licenses related to HVAC:
- Sheet Metal Apprentice: Allows for supervised work on sheet metal systems used in HVAC. Requires enrollment in an apprenticeship program
- Sheet Metal Systems Technician: Allows for unsupervised work in sheet metal systems used in HVAC. You must have completed an apprenticeship and passed an examination to qualify. You are still required to work under a licensed contractor.
- Engineer License: Allows work on boilers and refrigeration systems. Available in four sub-classes. Requires two years of experience and passing an examination.
- Home Improvement Contractor (HIC): Allows for independent contracting work in one to two family dwellings as well as pulling permits, and hiring employees. You must maintain liability insurance.
License fees:
- Sheet Metal Apprentice: $94 every three years
- Sheet Metal Systems Technician: $189 every three years
- Engineer License: $63 annually
- Home Improvement Contractor: $50 one-time filing fee
The City of Pittsburgh requires an HVAC license to perform any HVAC work within the city. License holders can gain the ability to pull permits by obtaining general liability insurance, bonding, and providing a tax compliance letter. To obtain the Pittsburgh HVAC license, you must have four years of experience in the trade and pass a trade examination. Maintaining an active license requires eight hours of continuing education per year.
License fee:
Pittsburgh HVAC license: $90 annually
All workers handling refrigerant are also required to obtain an EPA 608 certification. This is a federal requirement.
The complete city-by-city guide to Pennsylvania HVAC Licenses is coming soon.
Rhode Island
HVAC work in Rhode Island requires a license issued by the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training, Division of Professional Regulation. Contractors are also required to register with The State of Rhode Island Contractors’ Registration and Licensing Board.
You must complete an apprenticeship and pass an examination ($75) to obtain your Journeyman license. Apprenticeship lengths depend on license type and range from 4,000 hours to 10,000 hours of experience, plus classroom training. Several license types are available:
License fees:
- Master Mechanical Contractor: $480
- Contractor Master: $240
- Pipefitter Master 1: $240
- Pipefitter Master 2: $96
- Refrigeration Master 1: $240
- Refrigeration Master 2: $96
- Pipefitter Journeyperson 1: $72
- Pipefitter Journeyperson 2: $60
- Refrigeration Journeyperson 1: $72
- Refrigeration Journeyperson 2: $60
- Sheet Metal Contractor: $240
- Sheet Metal Journeyperson: $72
Licenses renew every two years on either odd- or even-numbered years, based on your birth year.
To qualify as a Refrigeration Journeyperson, you must complete a four-year apprenticeship and pass the Journeyperson exam. Refrigeration Masters must have additional experience and pass the Master-level exam.
EPA 608 certification is required for refrigerant-handling work. Contractors must carry liability insurance and renew their licenses every two years.
Detailed guide to Rhode Island HVAC licensing coming soon.
South Carolina
South Carolina requires Residential HVAC contractors to obtain a Residential Specialty Heating and Air License (RBH) from the South Carolina Residential Builders Commission. To obtain this license, you must have one year of experience and pass a trade exam and Business and Law exam.
License fees:
- Application fee: $100
- License fee: $200 (biennially)
Commercial HVAC contractors must obtain a Mechanical Contractor license from the South Carolina Contractor’s Licensing Board. You must have two years of experience and pass an examination to obtain this license. The Mechanical Contractor license is available in the following classifications:
- Air Conditioning
- Electrical
- Heating
- Lightning Protection
- Packaged Equipment
- Plumbing
- Pressure and Process Piping
- Refrigeration
License fee:
- Mechanical Contractor license fee: $250 (biennially)
To gain experience for either license, you will perform supervised work under a licensed contractor. You are not required to hold a license for supervised work.
EPA 608 certification is federally required for anyone handling refrigerant.
Detailed guide to South Carolina HVAC licensing coming soon.
South Dakota
South Dakota does not require a statewide HVAC license. However, many cities, including Sioux Falls and Rapid City, enforce local licensing requirements for HVAC and mechanical work.
In Sioux Falls, contractors can obtain a Mechanical Contractor or Refrigeration Contractor license from the City of Sioux Falls Business Services. Applicants must have four years of relevant experience and pass a trade exam ($75 fee). Licensing requires a $10,000 surety bond and a $200 license fee (or $100 if applying in the second year). Licenses are renewed biennially.
Rapid City Building Services Division issues licenses for Mechanical Contractors, Mechanical Installers, Gas Contractors, Journeymen, and Apprentices working in Rapid City. Experience requirements range from two to four years depending on license type. Licensing also requires liability insurance, workers’ compensation coverage, and passing an exam where applicable. The fees for available licenses are as follows:
Rapid City license fees (three-year term):
- Mechanical Contractor: $205 initial / $80 renewal
- Mechanical Installer: $40 initial / $40 renewal
- Mechanical Apprentice: $25 initial / $25 renewal
- Appliance Specialist: $205 initial / $80 renewal
- Gas Fitting Contractor: $200 initial / $50 renewal
- Gas Fitter: $25 initial / $25 renewal
- Gas Fitting Apprentice: $10 initial / $10 renewal
Business registration with the South Dakota Secretary of State is required for HVAC companies. EPA 608 certification is federally required for refrigerant-handling work.
A detailed city-by-city guide to South Dakota HVAC licensing is coming soon.
Tennessee
Tennessee does not issue standard HVAC licenses at the state level. Local jurisdictions and cities have their own HVAC licensing requirements and many cities have full apprenticeship and journeyman licensing that allow for work under a licensed contractor. If you want to work independently, you will need to obtain a Contractor’s license from Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance. The Contractors and Home Improvement Division issues a contractor license under one or more of the following classifications:
- CMC-A: Plumbing and Gas Piping (exam required)
- CMC-B: Process Piping (no exam)
- CMC-C: HVAC, Refrigeration, and Gas Piping (exam required)
- Solar HVAC (Geothermal): exam required
- CMC-D: Sprinklers & Fire Protection (exam required; additional firm/RME licenses required)
- CMC-E: Insulation of Mechanical Work (no exam)
- CMC-F: Pollution Control (no exam)
- CMC-G: Pneumatic Tube Systems (no exam)
- CMC-H: Temperature Controls (Pneumatic) (no exam)
- CMC-I: Boiler Construction & Repairs (no exam; additional requirements apply)
- CMC-J: Fuel Gas Piping and Systems (no exam)
You must gain approval to take the exam for your license classification. The examination ($114) consist of a trade part and a Business & Law part.
Licensing fee:
- CMC license: $250 initial fee, $200 biennial renewal
License reciprocity:
You can bypass the exam if you hold an active license in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, or West Virginia.
Local licensing:
- Chattanooga offers licenses for Journeyman Mechanics and Master Mechanics. Each requires three years of supervised experience and passing an examination to progress.
- Shelby County has its own licensing progression for HVAC workers. Progression between classes requires two to four years of experience (depending on license) and passing an examination.
All workers handling refrigerant are required to acquire EPA 608 certification.
A full city-by-city guide to Tennessee HVAC licensing is coming soon.
Texas
Texas HVAC professionals must be licensed through the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR). Available license levels include:
- ACR Registered Technician: Allows supervised work only. Must be at least 16 years old.
- ACR Certified Technician: Requires two years of supervised experience or approved training, passing a state exam, and completing continuing education.
- ACR Contractor: Required to operate independently, advertise services, and pull permits. Requires four years of supervised experience or approved equivalent and passing the contractor exam.
ACR Contractor license classes:
- Class A: No size limitations.
- Class B: Limited to systems up to 25 tons cooling and 1.5 million BTUs heating.
License fees:
- ACR Registered Technician: $20 annual registration
- ACR Certified Technician: $50 application fee, $50 exam fee, $35 annual renewal
- ACR Contractor: $115 application fee, $50 exam fee, $65 annual renewal
Contractors must maintain liability insurance and complete eight hours of continuing education annually.
License reciprocity:
Texas offers license reciprocity with South Carolina and Georgia. Field-related experience from other states may also be accepted.
Many cities including San Antonio and Dallas require local contractor registration before HVAC permits can be issued.
EPA 608 certification is federally required for anyone handling refrigerant.
Learn more in our Guide to Texas HVAC Licensing
Utah
Utah requires HVAC workers to obtain an S-350 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Contractor license through the Utah Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing (DOPL). Unlicensed workers can work under a licensed contractor.
Prerequisites to obtain an S-350 Contractor’s License:
- Complete a 25-hour Prelicensure Course
- Obtain general liability insurance
- Pay the $50 license qualifier fee
- Pay $175 fee per classification
To renew your license you must complete six hours of continuing education and pay a $119 biennial renewal fee.
Local jurisdictions may require additional business licenses. All workers handling refrigerant are federally required to obtain EPA 608 certification.
A detailed guide to Utah HVAC licensing is coming soon.
Vermont
Vermont requires HVAC workers to seek gas certification or electrical licensing (or both) from the Vermont Department of Fire Safety.
Available licenses and certifications:
- Gas certification: Requires completion of an American Gas Association (AGA) course. You must also complete eight hours of continuing education every three years. You can gain certification to be a Natural Gas Installer, Liquid Propane Installer, or both.
- Electrical Specialist License (ES) with Automatic Gas / Oil Heating (A1) classification: requires one year of experience in an apprenticeship program and passing the licensing examination.
- Electrical Specialist License (ES) with Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (C3) classification: requires one year of experience in an apprenticeship program and passing the licensing examination.
Most HVAC workers will be required to obtain all of these licenses. In addition, all workers handling refrigerant are required to obtain EPA 608 certification.
Complete guide to HVAC licensing in Vermont is coming soon.
Virginia
Virginia requires HVAC professionals to hold a license from the Virginia Board for Contractors. Licenses are available for Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master levels. A residential only license is available as well as a full license allowing commercial work. All licenses require an application fee of $130. The available licenses are:
- Residential Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Tradesman: Requires two to six years of experience (dependent on formal training hours) and passing of an examination. Allows for residential HVAC work only.
- Apprentice License: Allows for supervised work in your specified trade designation(s).
- Journeyman License: Allows for unsupervised work in your specified trade designation(s) under the direction of a Master
- Master License: Allows for unsupervised independent HVAC work in your trade designation(s)
Trade designations include:
- Natural Gas Fitter (NGF)
- Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning (HVA)
- Liquified Petroleum Gas FItter (LPG)
- Gas Fitting (GFC)
All of the above licenses are limited to work valued under $1,000. Beyond that limit, HVAC workers are required to obtain a Class A, B, or C Contractors license. This license requires a qualified individual to already be in possession of a Master License in their trade designation(s). An eight hour pre-education course is required before applying for a contractor’s license.
Contractors must provide proof of liability insurance. EPA 608 certification is required for refrigerant-handling work.
Detailed guide to Virginia HVAC Licenses coming soon.
Washington
Washington does not issue a statewide HVAC license. However, contractors performing HVAC work must register as General or Specialty Contractors through the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I).
Many types of HVAC work also require an Electrical Specialty (06A) license if electrical connections are involved. Applicants must complete approved supervised training and pass an examination for licensing.
Many cities also regulate HVAC work by requiring a Gas Fitters License. These licenses are obtained by passing a test, typically consisting of a written and practical section. Pullman, Kennewick, and Spokane are examples of cities requiring this license.
Seattle issues separate licenses for the following classifications:
- Boiler Operator License
- Gas Piping License
- Refrigeration Equipment Contractor License
- Refrigeration Operator
- Journeyman Mechanic
Yakima also regulates HVAC work by requiring a Heating Journeyman Regulatory License.
EPA 608 certification is required for refrigerant-handling work. Local jurisdictions may also have additional permitting or licensing requirements for HVAC contractors.
Detailed city-by-city Licensing guide for Washington is coming soon.
West Virginia
West Virginia requires HVAC professionals to obtain a Heating, Ventilating, and Cooling Contractor license through the West Virginia Division of Labor. Licenses are offered at three levels:
- Technician in Training: Allows for HVAC work under the direct supervision of an HVAC Technician
- HVAC Technician: Allows for unsupervised HVAC work. Requires 2,000 hours of supervised experience and passing a trade examination.
- HVAC Residential Technician: Allows for unsupervised work in residential applications only. Requires 2,000 hours of supervised experience and passing a trade examination.
- HVAC Contractor: All HVAC work valued over $5,000 requires a contractor’s license. You must be a licensed Technician and pass an examination. You must also carry liability insurance and bonding.
Annual license fees:
- Technician in training: $25
- Residential Technician: $60
- Technician: $75
- Contractor: $90
Anyone handing refrigerant is required to obtain EPA 608 certification.
Detailed guide to HVAC licensing in West Virginia is coming soon.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin requires HVAC contractors to obtain a State HVAC Contractor registration through the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS). Contractor registration requires payment of a $160 fee every four years.
Many local jurisdictions require HVAC certifications. To create a statewide qualification that satisfies local requirements, the DSPS offers an HVAC Qualifier license. You must have a combination of four years of education and experience and pass an examination to obtain this license.
License fees:
- Application fee: $15
- Examination fee: $25
- Licensing fee: $60 every four years
EPA 608 certification is federally required for anyone handling refrigerant. Local licensing rules may apply, so check with the appropriate city or county before performing work.
A detailed Wisconsin HVAC licensing guide is coming soon.
Wyoming
There is no statewide HVAC license in Wyoming. Some cities require licensing, however, so it’s important to check your local jurisdiction’s requirements.
The City of Cheyenne requires HVAC workers to be licensed and offers licenses in the following classifications:
- C-1 HVAC Apprentice License: Allows for HVAC work supervised by a licensed Journeyman. Initial license fee is $20 with a $5 annual renewal fee.
- C-1 HVAC Journeyman License: Allows for unsupervised HVAC work. Requires four years experience as an Apprentice. Initial licensing fee is $80 and there is a $15 annual renewal fee.
- C-1 HVAC Master & Contractor License: Allows for independent HVAC work and the ability to hire employees. Requires three years or experience as a Journeyman. Initial license fee is $100 and there is a $25 annual renewal fee.
- C-1 Refrigeration Apprentice License: Allows for refrigeration work supervised by a licensed Journeyman. Initial license fee is $20 with a $5 annual renewal fee.
- C-1 Refrigeration Journeyman License: Allows for unsupervised refrigeration work. Requires four years experience as an Apprentice. Initial licensing fee is $80 and there is a $15 annual renewal fee.
- C-1 Refrigeration Master & Contractor License: Allows for independent refrigerant work and the ability to hire employees. Requires three years or experience as a Journeyman. Initial license fee is $100 and there is a $25 annual renewal fee.
Casper also requires HVAC workers to be licensed. The available license are as follows:
- Mechanical Contractor: $300 initial / $75 renewal (requires $100,000 personal injury and $300,000 property damage liability insurance)
- Master: $75 initial / $37.50 renewal (requires nine years total experience or a combination of apprentice + journeyman/master experience)
- Journeyman: $25 initial / $15 renewal (requires apprentice training or four years of experience)
- Apprentice: $3 initial / $3 renewal (must work under licensed contractor supervision)
- High-Pressure Boiler Operator: $20 initial / $10 renewal (requires two years of supervised experience)
- Low-Pressure Boiler Operator: $10 initial / $5 renewal (requires three months of full-time experience)
- Gas Fitter: $10 initial / $5 renewal
Additionally, the federal government requires anyone handling refrigerant to obtain EPA 608 certification.
Washington D.C.
In Washington D.C., HVAC professionals must obtain an HVACR Contractor license through the DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection.
Licenses are available for Gasfitting and Refrigeration. Many HVAC professionals will need to acquire both licenses. All licenses require a $65 application fee.
Gasfitting licenses:
- Apprentice license: Allows for gas fitting work when supervised by a licensed Journeyman. Requires employment verification or school enrollment. There is a license fee of $110 renewed every two years.
- Journeyman license: Allows for unsupervised gas fitting work while employed by a Master gasfitter. Requires four years of supervised experience (or successful completion of an apprentice program) and passing a trade examination. The license fee is $110 and is renewed every two years.
- Master License: Allows for independent gas fitting work and the ability to hire employees. Requires eight years of experience and passing of an examination. There is a $120 initial license fee that requires a $155 renewal fee every two years.
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic (HVAC) Licenses:
- Apprentice license: Allows for HVAC work when supervised by a licensed Journeyman. Requires employment verification or school enrollment. There is a license fee of $110 renewed every two years.
- Journeyman license: Allows for unsupervised HVAC work while employed by a Master. Requires three years of supervised experience (or successful completion of an apprentice program) and passing a trade examination. The license fee is $110 and is renewed every two years.
- Master License: Allows for independent HVAC work and the ability to hire employees. Requires five years of experience and passing of an examination. There is a $120 initial license fee that requires a $155 renewal fee every two years.
All HVAC workers are also federally required to obtain EPA 608 certification to handle refrigerant.
Detailed guide to HVAC licenses in Washington D.C. coming soon.
Final Notes
In most states, the first step is going to be the same, securing employment. Your employer will be able to help get you registered for an apprenticeship program if applicable and guide you toward required licensing.
No matter where you live, getting licensed in HVAC is worth the effort. It opens doors to better pay, more job security, and the ability to work legally and confidently in the trade. The process takes time, but if you stick with it, you’ll build a career that delivers real value for years to come.
As we continue building out this site, we’ll be adding detailed license guides, exam tips, and training resources for every state. Bookmark this page and check back often and when you’re ready, dive into the full guide for your state to start your path to becoming a licensed HVAC pro.
